1/25/2024 0 Comments Our souls at night book summaryPlato's myth here embraces the doctrine of reincarnation. In thus concluding his argument for the immortal justice meted out to the just and the unjust, Plato is forced to argue the authority of myth because he cannot demonstrate his argument logically there exists no demonstrable proof. Er awoke, found himself on his funeral pyre, and told his story. A great earthquake occurred the souls were taken away to be reborn to new lives. Er was forbidden to drink his fate was that he must remember and tell what he had seen and heard. Odysseus, who remembered his earlier sufferings pursuing a life of glory and deeds, chose to be a common citizen.Īfter choosing their new lives and being granted them by the Fates, the souls were made to drink from the River of Forgetfulness, so that they could remember nothing of the other world and could not tell men of it. Orpheus chose to be a swan Ajax, a lion Agamemnon, an eagle. The first soul chose a new life as a tyrant, thereby condemning himself to a life of misery. Each soul was permitted to pick the sort of new life he would lead some chose wisely while others did not. The Fates would give the souls new lives as mortals. The souls stayed with Er near the chasms for seven days, and then Er and the souls journeyed to where the Fates dwell. The unjust told tales of other more evil men, murderers and tyrants, who were still condemned to suffer longer beneath the earth, never to be released again. ![]() The souls told Er their experiences: The just souls had been rewarded for their just lives during their stay in heaven the unjust, punished in the earth, condemned to wander a thousand years below the ground. ![]() As Er watched, he saw souls coming from the exit-chasms from heaven and earth those coming from earth were weary and careworn and stained from travel those from heaven were clean, rested, and bright. Er was told to sit and watch the proceedings of the court, for he was to return to life and tell living men his story. The just souls were directed to take the right-hand chasm leading into heaven the unjust souls were condemned to the left-hand chasm down into the earth. Between the chasms and between heaven and earth sit judges who pass judgment on the souls of men who come before their court. Ten days after his death, his body is taken home and laid on the funeral pyre, but there Er comes back to life and tells the story of his adventure.Īfter Er's soul left his body, it traveled with other souls to a wonderful place where there are two chasms in the earth and two above them in the sky. Er is a brave soldier who dies in battle. ![]() Part of Er's fate is that he will tell men yet alive his story of life after death. Socrates illustrates this situation in the Myth of Er. The greatest of both will be in the life after the death of the body. But Socrates sees the universe as being essentially moral, and he argues that experience shows us that the just man will receive his just rewards the unjust man, his just punishment. Socrates announces now in the dialogue that he has demonstrated the superiority of the just life as a life to be lived, whether it include external rewards or not.
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